Asociación entre la seguridad en el sistema familiar y la perpetración de la violencia en la pareja íntima: el insomnio como mediador.
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De acuerdo con la Teoría de la Seguridad Emocional (T.S.E.), la seguridad en el contexto familiar constituye un factor importante en la predicción de conductas externalizantes, especialmente aquellas de carácter violento o agresivo. La exposición a un ambiente familiar inseguro puede provocar alteraciones en el sueño, las cuales se relacionan, a su vez, con un mayor riesgo de manifestaciones agresivas en la conducta. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la posible asociación entre la seguridad en el núcleo familiar considerando sus tres dimensiones (seguridad, preocupación y desvinculación) y la perpetración de la violencia en la pareja íntima, así como analizar el efecto mediador del insomnio en dicha relación. Para ello, 248 participantes completaron instrumentos validados sobre la seguridad familiar, la violencia en la pareja y el insomnio. Se realizaron análisis correlacionales, modelos de regresión múltiple y análisis de mediación. Los resultados revelaron una influencia directa de la inseguridad en el sistema familiar sobre la perpetración de la violencia en la pareja íntima, además de una mediación parcial del insomnio en dos de las tres dimensiones evaluadas. Estos hallazgos aportan evidencia novedosa sobre posibles mecanismos implicados en la violencia de pareja, destacando la importancia de considerar el entorno familiar y las alteraciones del sueño en el diseño de abordajes preventivos.
According to the Emotional Security Theory (EST), security in the family context is an important factor in predicting externalizing behaviors, especially those of a violent or aggressive nature. Exposure to an insecure family environment can lead to sleep disturbances, which are, in turn, related to an increased risk of aggressive behavioral manifestations. The present study aims to examine the possible association between security in the family nucleus considering its three dimensions (security, preoccupation and disengagement) and the perpetration of intimate partner violence, as well as to analyze the mediating effect of insomnia in this relationship. To this end, 248 participants completed validated instruments on family security, intimate partner violence, and insomnia. Correlational analyses, multiple regression models and mediation analyses were performed. Results revealed a direct influence of insecurity in the family system on the perpetration of intimate partner violence, in addition to a partial mediation of insomnia in two of the three dimensions evaluated. These findings provide novel evidence on possible mechanisms involved in intimate partner violence, highlighting the importance of considering the family environment and sleep disturbances in the design of preventive approaches.
According to the Emotional Security Theory (EST), security in the family context is an important factor in predicting externalizing behaviors, especially those of a violent or aggressive nature. Exposure to an insecure family environment can lead to sleep disturbances, which are, in turn, related to an increased risk of aggressive behavioral manifestations. The present study aims to examine the possible association between security in the family nucleus considering its three dimensions (security, preoccupation and disengagement) and the perpetration of intimate partner violence, as well as to analyze the mediating effect of insomnia in this relationship. To this end, 248 participants completed validated instruments on family security, intimate partner violence, and insomnia. Correlational analyses, multiple regression models and mediation analyses were performed. Results revealed a direct influence of insecurity in the family system on the perpetration of intimate partner violence, in addition to a partial mediation of insomnia in two of the three dimensions evaluated. These findings provide novel evidence on possible mechanisms involved in intimate partner violence, highlighting the importance of considering the family environment and sleep disturbances in the design of preventive approaches.
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