La transición ecosocial en las cadenas generalistas de televisión en España: presencia y temáticas
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Description: Artículo en inglés
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Espinar Medina, Lara Maria
López Gómez, Sara
Peralta García, Lidia
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Universidad de Alicante
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La transición ecosocial es la transformación de las
sociedades hacia modos de vida armónicos con
la naturaleza, especialmente en el contexto actual
de crisis ecosistémica. Resultan fundamentales en
este proceso las dinámicas y rutinas mediáticas
relacionadas con la configuración de la agenda
setting, avaladas por las teorías del framing y el
priming, pudiendo los medios convertirse en un
referente inspirador para la sociedad, o por el
contrario actuar de parapeto, tal y como asumimos
en este artículo. Esta investigación analiza la
presencia de temáticas de transición ecosocial en
las programaciones y los principales informativos de
las cadenas generalistas de televisión con cobertura
estatal en España: TVE1, La2, Antena3, Cuatro,
Telecinco y LaSexta. El diseño metodológico se
basa, por un lado, en el análisis cuantitativo de las
parrillas de programación durante cuatro semanas.
Por otro lado, se han analizado los informativos de
las cadenas citadas, cuantificando aquellas noticias
relacionadas con temáticas que puedan favorecer
la transición ecosocial, ya sea por poner el enfoque
en problemáticas ecosistémicas o por presentar
alternativas de la economía circular, entre otros
mecanismos. Los resultados muestran que solamente
las cadenas públicas difunden programas de tipo
ecológico, y en ningún caso esta programación
supera el 2% del total de sus parrillas. En relación
con la presencia en los informativos de cobertura
nacional, no alcanza el 4% de sus contenidos. Esta
ínfima incidencia indica que aún queda mucho
por hacer. Investigación derivada de la aplicación
de Irscom (Indicador de Rentabilidad Social en
Comunicación, LabCOMandalucía, Universidad de
Málaga) a cadenas de televisión.
The Eco-social transition is the transformation of societies towards ways of life in harmony with nature, especially within the context of the current ecosystem crisis. The dynamics and media routines related to the configuration of the agenda setting are fundamental to this process, supported by the theories of framing and priming. In this sense, the media might become an inspiring reference for society or, on the contrary, simply act as a parapet, as we indeed assume in this article. This study analyses the presence of ecosocial transition themes in the programming and main news programmes of the general television channels with state coverage in Spain: TVE1, La2, Antena3, Cuatro, Telecinco and LaSexta. The methodological design is based, on the one hand, on the quantitative analysis of the programming schedules for four weeks. On the other hand, the news programmes of the aforementioned channels were analysed, quantifying those pieces of news related to topics that might favour the eco-social transition, either by focusing on ecosystem problems or by presenting circular economy alternatives, among other mechanisms. The results show that only the public channels broadcast ecological programmes, and nowhere does this programming exceed 2% of the total of their programming. In relation to the presence of these topics in the news with national coverage, it does not attain 4% of its content. This minimal incidence indicates that much remains to be done. Research derived from the application of Irscom (Indicator of Social Profitability in Communication, LabCOMandalucía, University of Malaga) to television channels.
The Eco-social transition is the transformation of societies towards ways of life in harmony with nature, especially within the context of the current ecosystem crisis. The dynamics and media routines related to the configuration of the agenda setting are fundamental to this process, supported by the theories of framing and priming. In this sense, the media might become an inspiring reference for society or, on the contrary, simply act as a parapet, as we indeed assume in this article. This study analyses the presence of ecosocial transition themes in the programming and main news programmes of the general television channels with state coverage in Spain: TVE1, La2, Antena3, Cuatro, Telecinco and LaSexta. The methodological design is based, on the one hand, on the quantitative analysis of the programming schedules for four weeks. On the other hand, the news programmes of the aforementioned channels were analysed, quantifying those pieces of news related to topics that might favour the eco-social transition, either by focusing on ecosystem problems or by presenting circular economy alternatives, among other mechanisms. The results show that only the public channels broadcast ecological programmes, and nowhere does this programming exceed 2% of the total of their programming. In relation to the presence of these topics in the news with national coverage, it does not attain 4% of its content. This minimal incidence indicates that much remains to be done. Research derived from the application of Irscom (Indicator of Social Profitability in Communication, LabCOMandalucía, University of Malaga) to television channels.
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Espinar, Lara-María, Sara López-Gómez, y Lidia Peralta-García. 2023. «La transición Ecosocial En Las Cadenas Generalistas De televisión En España: Presencia Y temáticas». Revista Mediterránea De Comunicación 14 (2):85-103. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM.23844.
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