Approaching the square of opposition in terms of the f-indexes of inclusion and contradiction

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We continue our research line on the analysis of the properties of the f-indexes of inclusion and contradiction; in this paper, specifically, we show that both notions can be related by means of the, conveniently reformulated, Aristotelian square of opposition. We firstly show that the extreme cases of the f-indexes of inclusion and contradiction coincide with the vertexes of the Aristotelian square of opposition in the crisp case; then, we allocate the rest of f-indexes in the diagonals of the extreme cases and we prove that the Contradiction, Contrariety, Subcontrariety, Subalternation and Superalternation relations also hold between the f-indexes of inclusion and contradiction.

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Nicolás Madrid, Manuel Ojeda-Aciego, Approaching the square of opposition in terms of the f-indexes of inclusion and contradiction, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Volume 476, 2024, 108769, ISSN 0165-0114, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2023.108769

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