La descolonización de los museos desde la óptica de la Educación Artística
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Università di Bologna
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El artículo presenta una revisión teórica-crítica sobre el proceso de descolonización de los museos a partir de la nueva noción propuesta por el Consejo Internacional de Museos(ICOM)en la conferencia de Kyoto (2019). Desde una perspectiva epistemológica, se problematiza sobre como las formas de adquisición, organización y transmisión de conocimiento a través de las colecciones y exhibiciones está siendo atravesadas por unas políticas de restitución patrimonial que intenta eliminar el pasado colonial de los museos europeos. Por esta razón, y desde la consideración de que la descolonización ocupa una posición central desde la que reevaluar la función social del museo, entendemos que la Educación Artística en clave para romper con el diálogo intercultural asimétrico, abordar las omisiones deliberadas y amplificar los imaginarios invisibilizados para que los museos pasen de ser percibidos cómo instrumentos legitimadores de la hegemonía y se transformen en gestores culturales críticos, promotores, a la vez, de nuevas propuestas educativas, basadas en el conocimiento y el reconocimiento de epistemologías diversas con las que crear otras formas de comprender y construir la cultura
The article presents a theoretical-critical review of the process of decolonization of museums, starting from the new notion proposed by the International Council of Museums (ICOM)at the Kyoto conference (2019). From an epistemological perspective, it problematizes how the forms of acquisition, organization, and transmission of knowledge through collections and exhibitions are being influencedby heritage resti-tution policies that seek to eliminate the colonial past from European museums. For this reason, and con-sidering that decolonization occupies a central position from which to reassess the social function of the museum, we understand that Art Education is key to breaking the asymmetric intercultural dialogue, ad-dressing deliberate omissions, and amplifying invisibleized imaginaries. This transformation aims for mu-seums to shift from being perceived as legitimizing instruments of hegemony tobecoming critical cultural managers, promoters, simultaneously, of new educational proposals based on the knowledge and recogni-tion of diverse epistemologies with which to create other forms of understanding and building culture
The article presents a theoretical-critical review of the process of decolonization of museums, starting from the new notion proposed by the International Council of Museums (ICOM)at the Kyoto conference (2019). From an epistemological perspective, it problematizes how the forms of acquisition, organization, and transmission of knowledge through collections and exhibitions are being influencedby heritage resti-tution policies that seek to eliminate the colonial past from European museums. For this reason, and con-sidering that decolonization occupies a central position from which to reassess the social function of the museum, we understand that Art Education is key to breaking the asymmetric intercultural dialogue, ad-dressing deliberate omissions, and amplifying invisibleized imaginaries. This transformation aims for mu-seums to shift from being perceived as legitimizing instruments of hegemony tobecoming critical cultural managers, promoters, simultaneously, of new educational proposals based on the knowledge and recogni-tion of diverse epistemologies with which to create other forms of understanding and building culture
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Sánchez-Fernández, A. S., & Gutiérrez Pérez, R. (2023). La descolonización de los museos desde la óptica de la Educación Artística. Educazione interculturale, 21(2), 136–147.
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Attribution 4.0 International










