Pathways from emotional intelligence to well-being and health outcomes among unemployed: Mediation by health-promoting behaviours.

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Abstract

This study investigated whether health-promoting behaviours mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and well-being and health outcomes in the unemployed population. Spanish unemployed (N=530) completed questionnaires of EI, health-promoting lifestyles, subjective well-being and perceived health. Path-analytic results showed that EI predicted well-being and self-reported health. Health-promoting behaviours: spiritual growth, stress management and physical activity, partially mediated the link between EI and well-being and health outcomes. Findings are discussed in terms of the role that promoting health behaviours might play regarding to well-being and health outcomes after job-loss, and in developing of EI and health-promotion programmes for unemployed populations.

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Our findings not only confirm the importance of EI as an individual characteristic that might boost well-being and perceived health among the unemployed, but they also underscore the specific role of healthy lifestyle habits as an important mediating variable in the link between EI and well-being

Bibliographic citation

Peláez-Fernández, M. A., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2022). Pathways from emotional intelligence to well-being and health outcomes among unemployed: Mediation by health-promoting behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(4), 879-889.

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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional