HADES: An NFV solution for energy-efficient placement and resource allocation in heterogeneous infrastructures

Abstract

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) aims to replace traditional network functions running in proprietary hardware with software instances (i.e., Virtual Network Functions, VNFs) embedded in general-purpose virtualization solutions. Aware that the transition to a fully virtualized network infrastructure will pay a high energy cost, especially in IoT systems composed of a myriad of devices, energy efficiency is one of the key innovative targets of future networks. Edge computing should be considered in IoT environments to save time and energy by processing data near the producer devices. However, applying NFV in the context of IoT/Edge/Cloud environments complicates the placement of VNFs, due to the inherent heterogeneous nature of such environments and the variety of resource demands. This paper proposes an energy-aware placement of service function chains of VNFs and a resource-allocation solution for heterogeneous edge infrastructures that considers the computation and communication delays according to the VNFs’ location in the infrastructure. The solution has been integrated with the ETSI-sponsored project Open Source Management and Orchestration (OSM) as an extension called HADES, which allows the configuration of VNFs and their subsequent resource allocation and deployment at the edge, minimizing energy consumption and ensuring a quality of service. We have applied the deployment of augmented reality services in real and simulated scenarios. The results show up to a 59% reduction in power consumption and QoS compliance in all scenarios considered compared to default OSM placement and four other allocation policies. We prove that our solution has negligible power overhead, and validate the scalability and applicability of HADES.