Resiliencia educativa y liderazgo docente para la transformación educativa en tiempos de incertidumbre: una revisión de la literatura internacional
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Memoria Litterae
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Un cuerpo creciente de investigaciones en las últimas décadas ha abordado de qué manera las instituciones escolares han podido desafiar profundas transformaciones en sus cul-turas profesionales. La desigualdad social y económica, la digitalización e incluso la última crisis sanitaria han puesto en tela de juicio las dinámicas organizacionales desarrolladas hasta el momento. A partir de esto, la resiliencia, el liderazgo y las comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje han adquirido un valor esencial. Por consiguiente, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión teórica de la literatura especializada. Los hallazgos destacan tres temáticas emergentes: la resiliencia como fortaleza para crear comunidades educativas que aprenden ante los desafíos y la diversidad; el liderazgo docente como motor de cambio; y las comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje como espacio de compromiso colectivo. A partir de estos hallazgos, se concluye que es necesario fomentar prácticas docentes colaborativas y ofre-cer formación y orientaciones para el diseño de estrategias institucionales que fortalezcan la equidad, la inclusión y la sostenibilidad en los entornos educativos.
A growing body of research in recent decades has addressed how educational institutions have been able to challenge profound transformations in their professional cultures. Social and economic inequality, digitalization, and even the latest health crisis have called into question the organizational dynamics developed to date. As a result, resilience, leadership, and professional learning communities have acquired essential value. Consequently, this study aims to conduct a theoretical review of the specialized literature. The findings highlight three emerging themes: resilience as a strength for creating educational communities that learn in the face of challenges and diversity; teacher leadership as a driver of change; and professional learning communities as a space for collective commitment. Based on these findings, it is concluded that it is necessary to promote collaborative teaching practices and offer training and guidance for the design of institutional strategies that strengthen equity, inclusion, and sustainability in educational environments.
A growing body of research in recent decades has addressed how educational institutions have been able to challenge profound transformations in their professional cultures. Social and economic inequality, digitalization, and even the latest health crisis have called into question the organizational dynamics developed to date. As a result, resilience, leadership, and professional learning communities have acquired essential value. Consequently, this study aims to conduct a theoretical review of the specialized literature. The findings highlight three emerging themes: resilience as a strength for creating educational communities that learn in the face of challenges and diversity; teacher leadership as a driver of change; and professional learning communities as a space for collective commitment. Based on these findings, it is concluded that it is necessary to promote collaborative teaching practices and offer training and guidance for the design of institutional strategies that strengthen equity, inclusion, and sustainability in educational environments.
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Quesada Castellano, A., Díaz Durán, M. D., Cruz González, C. & Isequilla Alarcón, E. (2026). Resiliencia educativa y liderazgo docente para la transformación educativa en tiempos de incertidumbre: una revisión de la literatura internacional. Revista de Inclusión Educativa y Diversidad (RIED), 4(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18774203
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