RT Conference Proceedings T1 4D nanoimaging of Portland cement hydration. A1 Shirani, Shiva A1 Cuesta, Ana A1 Díaz, Ana A1 Trtik, Pavel A1 Holler, Mirko A1 Rack, Alexander A1 Lukic, Bratislav A1 Brun, Emmanuel A1 García-Aranda, Miguel Ángel K1 Cemento Portland K1 Cristalografía por rayos K1 Sistemas de imágenes K1 Tomografía AB Portland cements are environmentally contentious, accounting for ≈8% of the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. The understanding of the cement hydration reactions (dissolution and precipitation processes) is important to contribute to develop cements with lower CO2 footprints.We are pushing 4D (3D+time) cement hydration nanoimaging within a multiscale framework. Full-field laboratory X-ray micro Computer Tomography (μCT) is widely used to study cement hydration but the best spatial resolution is about 2 μm for a Field of View (FoV) of ≈1×2 mm (H×V) with polychromatic measurements taking hours. Moreover, the contrast between the different components is poor. Full-field propagation-based phase-contrast synchrotron X-ray μCT can study similar FoVs ≈1×2 mm with better spatial resolution, ≈0.50 μm. The monochromatic measurements are fast, i.e. 5-10 minutes. Unfortunately, the contrast is only slightly better. Cement hydration can be studied with much better contrast and spatial resolution by scanning near-field ptychographic nano-computed tomography (nCT). In this case the FoV could be ≈200×30 μm with spatial resolution, close to 250 nm, and excellent component contrast. Even air and water can be differentiated. However, these nCTs takes about 3-4 hours in optimized beamlines (BL) at third generation synchrotrons.We will present here our latest 4D nanoimaging results (Shirani et al. (2023) Nature Comm. 14:2652) from data YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32512 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32512 LA eng NO Resumen de contribución al congreso "XI AUSE Conference and VI ALBA Users Meeting" NO Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026