RT Journal Article T1 ER-plastid contact sites as molecular crossroads for plastid lipid biosynthesis A1 Huércano, Carolina A1 Moya-Barrientos, Miriam A1 Cuevas Corral, Oliver A1 Sánchez-Vera, Victoria A1 Ruiz-López, Noemí K1 Membranas (Biología) K1 Lípidos de membrana K1 Retículo endoplásmico AB Membrane contact sites are specialized regions where organelle membranes are in close proximity, enabling lipid transfer while preserving membrane identity. In plants, ER‒chloroplast contact sites are critical for maintaining glycerolipid homeostasis. This review examines the lipid-modifying and lipid-transfer proteins/complexes involved in these processes. Key proteins at these sites, including components of the TGD and VAP27‒ORP2A complexes, as well as Sec14 proteins, facilitate lipid exchange. Additionally, the roles of lipid-modifying proteins at these contact sites are discussed. Despite significant progress, further research is needed to identify additional proteins, investigate ER‒chloroplast dynamics under stress and explore ER contact sites in non-chloroplast plastids. PB BioMed Central YR 2025 FD 2025-05-22 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38941 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38941 LA eng NO Huercano C, Moya-Barrientos M, Cuevas O, Sanchez-Vera V, Ruiz-Lopez N. ER-plastid contact sites as molecular crossroads for plastid lipid biosynthesis. BMC Biol. 2025 May 22;23(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s12915-025-02239-2. PMID: 40405194; PMCID: PMC12096540. NO This work was mostly supported by grant PID2021-127649OB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union/FEDER, awarded to N.R.L., and by the predoctoral fellowship PRE2019-087710, awarded to C.H and funded through project PGC-2018-098789-B-I00 (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) also awarded to N.R.L. Additional support was provided by grant PID2020-120227RJ-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and by the “ESF+” grant RYC2023- 044355-I, awarded to V.S-V. This work was also supported by grant A.3.1 from the II Plan Propio de Investigación, Transferencia y Divulgación Científica of the Universidad de Málaga, awarded to C.H. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026