RT Journal Article T1 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 upregulation as a risk factor for obesity and colorectal cancer A1 Pilo, Jesús A1 García-Flores, Libia Alejandra A1 Clemente-Postigo, María Mercedes A1 Arranz-Salas, Isabel María A1 Alcaide, Julia A1 Ramos-Fernandez, Maria A1 Lozano-Castro, José A1 Boughanem Lakhal, Hatim A1 Kompella, Pallavi A1 Macías-González, Manuel K1 Genética K1 Cáncer colorrectal K1 ADN - Reparación K1 Cáncer - Aspectos genéticos AB DNA damage has been extensively studied as a potentially helpful tool in assessing and preventing cancer, having been widely associated with the deregulation of DNA damage repair (DDR) genes and with an increased risk of cancer. Adipose tissue and tumoral cells engage in a reciprocal interaction to establish an inflammatory microenvironment that enhances cancer growth by modifying epigenetic and gene expression patterns. Here, we hypothesize that 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1)—a DNA repair enzyme—may represent an attractive target that connects colorectal cancer (CRC) and obesity. In order to understand the mechanisms underlying the development of CRC and obesity, the expression and methylation of DDR genes were analyzed in visceral adipose tissue from CRC and healthy participants. Gene expression analysis revealed an upregulation of OGG1 expression in CRC participants (p < 0.005) and a downregulation of OGG1 in normal-weight healthy patients (p < 0.05). Interestingly, the methylation analysis showed the hypermethylation of OGG1 in CRC patients (p < 0.05). Moreover, expression patterns of OGG1 were found to be regulated by vitamin D and inflammatory genes. In general, our results showed evidence that OGG1 can regulate CRC risk through obesity and may act as a biomarker for CRC. PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023-03-13 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26851 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26851 LA eng NO Pilo J, García-Flores LA, Clemente-Postigo M, Arranz-Salas I, Alcaide J, Ramos-Fernandez M, Lozano J, Boughanem H, Kompella P, Macías-González M. 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase 1 Upregulation as a Risk Factor for Obesity and Colorectal Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(6):5488. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065488 NO Partial funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026