RT Journal Article T1 An early Aurignacian arrival in southwestern Europe. T2 An early Aurignacian arrival in southwestern Europe A1 Cortés-Sánchez, Miguel A1 Jiménez-Espejo, Francisco A1 Simón-Vallejo, M. Dolores A1 Stringer, Chris A1 Lozano-Francisco, María del Carmen A1 García-Alix, Antonio A1 Vera-Peláez, José L. A1 Odriozola, Carlos A1 Riquelme-Cantal, José A. A1 Parrilla Giráldez, Rubén A1 Maestro González, Adolfo A1 Ohkouchi, Naohiko A1 Morales Muñiz, Arturo K1 Hombre de Neandertal K1 Prehistoria - Europa meridional AB Westernmost Europe constitutes a key location in determining the timing of the replacement of Neanderthals by anatomicallymodern humans (AMHs). In this study, the replacement of late Mousterian industries by Aurignacian ones at the siteof Bajondillo Cave (Málaga, southern Spain) is reported. On the basis of Bayesian analyses, a total of 26 radiocarbon dates,including 17 new ones, show that replacement at Bajondillo took place in the millennia centring on ~45–43 calibrated thousandyears before the present (cal ka bp)—well before the onset of Heinrich event 4 (~40.2–38.3 cal ka bp). These dates indicate thatthe arrival of AMHs at the southernmost tip of Iberia was essentially synchronous with that recorded in other regions of Europe,and significantly increases the areal expansion reached by early AMHs at that time. In agreement with human dispersal scenarioson other continents, such rapid expansion points to coastal corridors as favoured routes for early AMH. The new radiocarbondates align Iberian chronologies with AMH dispersal patterns in Eurasia. PB Nature Publishing Group UK YR 2019 FD 2019-01-21 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34212 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34212 LA eng NO Miguel Cortés-Sánchez, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, María D. Simón-Vallejo, Chris Stringer, María Carmen Lozano-Francisco, Antonio García-Alix, José L. Vera-Peláez, Carlos P. Odriozola, José A. Riquelme-Cantal, Rubén Parrilla Giráldez, Adolfo Maestro González, Naohiko Ohkouchi, Arturo Morales-Muñiz. 2019. An early Aurignacian arrival in southwestern Europe. 3: 207-2012. NO Consejería de Cultura of the Junta de Andalucía (Spain) (UPPH/49/06). HAR2013-44269-P and HAR 2016-77789-P from the Spanish Ministerio deEconomía y Competitividad. Ramón y Cajal Fellowship (RYC-2015-18966) HUM-949 Research Group (Universidad de Sevilla, Spain) ICArEHB (University of Algarve, Portugal) DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 8 mar 2026