RT Journal Article T1 The interspecific fungal hybrid Verticillium longisporum displays subgenome-specific gene expression A1 Depotter, Jasper A1 van Beveren, Fabian A1 Rodríguez-Moreno, Luis Gabriel A1 Kramer, Martin A1 Chavarro Carrero, Edgar A1 Florin, Gabriel A1 Van den Berg, Grardy A1 Wood, Thomas A1 Thomma, Bart A1 Seidl, Michael K1 Hibridación K1 Genomas K1 Hongos AB Hybridization is an important evolutionary mechanism that can enable organisms to adapt to environmental challenges. It has previously been shown that the fungal allodiploid species Verticillium longisporum, the causal agent of verticillium stem striping in rapeseed, originated from at least three independent hybridization events between two haploid Verticillium species. To reveal the impact of genome duplication as a consequence of hybridization, we studied the genome and transcriptome dynamics upon two independent V. longisporum hybridization events, represented by the hybrid lineages “A1/D1” and “A1/D3.” We show that V. longisporum genomes are characterized by extensive chromosomal rearrangements, including between parental chromosomal sets. V. longisporum hybrids display signs of evolutionary dynamics that are typically associated with the aftermath of allodiploidization, such as haploidization and more relaxed gene evolution. The expression patterns of the two subgenomes within the two hybrid lineages are more similar than those of the shared A1 parent between the two lineages, showing that the expression patterns of the parental genomes homogenized within a lineage. However, as genes that display differential parental expression in planta do not typically display the same pattern in vitro, we conclude that subgenome-specific responses occur in both lineages. Overall, our study uncovers genomic and transcriptomic plasticity during the evolution of the filamentous fungal hybrid V. longisporum and illustrates its adaptive potential. PB American Society for Microbiology SN 21612129 YR 2021 FD 2021-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30186 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30186 LA eng NO Depotter JRL, van Beveren F, Rodriguez-Moreno L, Kramer HM, Chavarro Carrero EA, Fiorin GL, van den Berg GCM, Wood TA, Thomma BPHJ, Seidl MF. The Interspecific Fungal Hybrid Verticillium longisporum Displays Subgenome-Specific Gene Expression. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0149621. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01496-21. Epub 2021 Jul 20. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026