RT Journal Article
T1 Exploring the relationship between task difficulty, head-related transfer function and spatial release from masking in a speech-on-speech experiment.
A1 Vicente, Thibault
A1 González-Toledo, Daniel
A1 Cuevas-Rodríguez, María
A1 Molina-Tanco, Luis
A1 Reyes-Lecuona, Arcadio
A1 Picinali, Lorenzo
K1 Audición
K1 Acústica
AB It is known that individuals make use of spatial hearing cues to improve the audibility of a target signal and separate it from competing sounds. This phenomenon is known as spatial release from masking (SRM). Recent research has shown that this happens also when sources are located in the median plane, where interaural differences are limited. When assessing this within virtual conditions, it has been shown that employing individually measured head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) results in higher SRM abilities compared to using non-individual filters. In a previously published work, we found that Spanish speakers benefit from individual HRTFs when discriminating a target English speech from a single masker in the median plane. This study replicates the protocol of that previous work, varying the number of maskers and participants’ English proficiency levels to explore relationships among task difficulty and HRTF use. Results from a first experiment show that English speakers behave differently to Spanish ones; their SRM advantage is not significant. We suggest that this is due to their language proficiency, which allows them to rely on spectral glimpsing alone, that is, exploiting spectro-temporal gaps between voices rather than spectral cues introduced by spatial separation. A second experiment introduces a second speech masker, co-located with the first; by making the task more complex, participants seem to increase their reliance on spatial cues, resulting in significant effects of masker position and HRTF. This highlights a trade-off between the use of target glimpsing and spatial cues and the need for further exploration into how task difficulty influences SRM with different HRTFs.
PB Elsevier
YR 2025
FD 2025-12-08
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/41069
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/41069
LA eng
NO T. Vicente, D. González-Toledo, M. Cuevas-Rodríguez et al., Exploring the relationship between task difficulty, head-related transfer function and spatial release from masking in a speech-on-speech experiment. Hearing Research (2025), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2025.109490.
NO European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
RD 3 mar 2026