RT Journal Article T1 Herbal and dietary supplements-induced liver injury in Latin America: Experience from the LATINDILI Network A1 Bessone, Fernando A1 García-Cortés, Miren A1 Medina-Cáliz, Inmaculada A1 Hernandez, Nelia A1 Parana, Raymundo A1 Mendizabal, Manuel A1 Schinoni, María I. A1 Ridruejo, Ezequiel A1 Nunes, Vinicius A1 Peralta, Mirta A1 Santos, Genario A1 Anders, Margarita A1 Chiodi, Daniela A1 Tagle, Martin A1 Montes, Pedro A1 Carrera, Enrique A1 Arrese, Marco A1 Lizarzabal, M. Isabel A1 Álvarez-Álvarez, Ismael A1 Caballano-Infantes, Estefanía A1 Niu, Hao A1 Pinazo, Jose A1 Cabello-Porras, María Rosario A1 Lucena-González, María Isabel A1 Andrade-Bellido, Raúl Jesús K1 Hierbas - Toxicología AB Background: Herbal and dietary supplements (HDS) consumption, a growing cause of hepatotoxicity, is a common practice among Latin-American populations. Objectives: To evaluate clinical, laboratory features and outcome in HDS-hepatotoxicity included in the Latin America-Drug Induced Liver Injury (LATINDILI) Network. Material and methods: A total of 29 adjudicated cases of HDS hepatotoxicity reported to the LATINDILI Network from October 2011 through December 2019 were compared with 322 DILI cases due to conventional drugs and 16 due to anabolic steroids as well as with other series of HDS-hepatotoxicity. Results: From 367 DILI cases, 8% were attributed to HDS. An increasing trend in HDS-hepatotoxicity was noted over time (p=0.04). Camellia sinensis, Herbalife® products, and Garcinia cambogia, mostly used for weight loss, were the most frequently adjudicated causative agents. Mean age was 45 years (66% female). Median time to onset was 31 days. Patients presented typically with hepatocellular injury (83%) and jaundice (66%). Five cases (17%) developed acute liver failure. Compared to conventional medications and anabolic steroids, HDS hepatotoxicity cases had the highest levels of aspartate and alanine transaminase (p=0.008 and p=0.021, respectively), had more re-exposure events to the culprit HDS (14% vs 3% vs 0%; p=0.026), and had more severe and fatal/liver transplantation outcome (21% vs 12% vs 13%; p=0.005). Compared to other DILI cohorts, less HDS hepatotoxicity cases in Latin America were hospitalized (41%). Conclusions: HDS-hepatotoxicity in Latin-America affects mainly young women, manifests mostly with hepatocellular injury and is associated with higher frequency of accidental re-exposure. HDS hepatotoxicity is more serious with a higher chance of death/liver-transplant than DILI related to conventional drugs. PB Elsevier YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28964 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28964 LA spa NO Bessone F, García-Cortés M, Medina-Caliz I, Hernandez N, Parana R, Mendizabal M, Schinoni MI, Ridruejo E, Nunes V, Peralta M, Santos G, Anders M, Chiodi D, Tagle M, Montes P, Carrera E, Arrese M, Lizarzabal MI, Alvarez-Alvarez I, Caballano-Infantes E, Niu H, Pinazo J, Cabello MR, Lucena MI, Andrade RJ. Herbal and Dietary Supplements-Induced Liver Injury in Latin America: Experience From the LATINDILI Network. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Mar;20(3):e548-e563. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.01.011. NO The present study has been supported by grants of the Andalusian Health Service (SAS) (contract number: PI-0285-2016). Instituto de Salud Carlos III co-funded by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional – FEDER (contract numbers: (PI-0274-2016, PI-0285-2016, PI-0310-2018, PI18-00901, PI18/01804). IAA holds a Sara Borrell research contract from the National Health System, ISCiii (CD 20/00083), and by the Agencia Española del Medicamento. CIBERehd is funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026