RT Journal Article T1 A Self-Folding Polymer Film Based on Swelling Metal–Organic Frameworks A1 Troyano, Javier A1 Carné-Sánchez, Arnau A1 Pérez-Carvajal, Javier A1 León-Reina, Laura A1 Imaz, Inhar A1 Cabeza-Díaz, Aurelio A1 Maspoch, Daniel K1 Conductores orgánicos AB Herein, we exploit the well-known swelling behaviour of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to create a selffoldingpolymer film. Namely, we show that incorporating crystals of the flexible MOF MIL-88A into a polyvinylidenedifluoride (PVDF) matrix affords a polymer composite film that undergoes reversible shape transformations upon exposureto polar solvents and vapours. Since the self-folding properties of this film correlate directly with the swellingproperties of the MIL-88A crystals, it selectively bends to certain solvents and its degree of folding can be controlled bycontrolling the relative humidity. Moreover, it shows a shapememory effect at relative humidity values from 60% to 90%.As proof of concept, we demonstrate that these composite films can lift cargo and can be used to assemble 3D structures from2D patterns. Our strategy is a straightforward method for designing autonomous soft materials with folding propertiesthat can be tuned by judicious choice of the constituent flexible MOF. PB Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. YR 2018 FD 2018-10-23 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/20993 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/20993 LA eng NO Angew. Chem. 2018, 130, 15646 –15650 NO Proyecto del MINECO MAT2013-41836-R y de la Junta de Andalucía P12-FQM-1656 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026