RT Journal Article T1 The emergence of objects from mathematical practices A1 Font, Vicenç A1 Díaz Godino, Juan A1 Gallardo-Romero, Jesús K1 Matemáticas - Estudio y enseñanza K1 Ontología AB The nature of mathematical objects, their various types, the way in which they are formed, and how they participate in mathematical activity are all questions of interest for philosophy and mathematics education. Teaching in schools is usually based, implicitly or explicitly, on a descriptive/realist view of mathematics, an approach which is not free from potential conflicts. After analysing why this view is so often taken and pointing out the problems raised by realism in mathematics this paper discusses a number of philosophical alternatives in relation to the nature of mathematical objects. Having briefly described the educational and philosophical problem regarding the origin and nature of these objects we then present the main characteristics of a pragmatic and anthropological semiotic approach to them, one which may serve as the outline of a philosophy of mathematics developed from the point of view of mathematics education. This approach is able to explain from a non-realist position how mathematical objects emerge frommathematical practices. PB Springer YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34473 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34473 LA eng NO Font, V., Godino, J.D. & Gallardo, J. The emergence of objects from mathematical practices. Educ Stud Math 82, 97–124 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-012-9411-0 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026