RT Journal Article T1 Measuring the ‘leaving no one behind’ principle in the European countries: An AROPE-based fuzzy logic approach. A1 García-Pardo, Francisca A1 Bárcena-Martín, Elena María A1 Pérez-Moreno, Salvador Jesús K1 Conjuntos difusos K1 Pobreza K1 Unión Europea - Política económica AB In this paper we present a fuzzy multidimensional approach for the measurement of the `leaving no one behind' principle underlying the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in European countries. In particular, we consider a two-step procedure. First, we compute the degree to which an individual is `left behind' in each speci c dimension. We then propose alternativesto measure the extent to which an individual is `left behind' in a multidimensional setting. We illustrate our proposal taking as a reference the `at risk of poverty or social exclusion' (AROPE) framework (dimensions, indicators and union criteria). The results highlight that although the average `left behind' (LB) level and AROPE are largely consistent across European countries, our fuzzy measure provides valuable additional information, both in individual and aggregate terms, on persons who are further away from those better positioned and how far they are. YR 2021 FD 2021-04-21 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31307 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31307 LA eng NO García-Pardo, F.; Bárcena Martín, E., Pérez Moreno. Measuring the ‘leaving no one behind’ principle in the European countries: An AROPE-based fuzzy logic approach. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 409: 170-185. DOI: 10.1016/j.fss.2020.07.017 NO Política de acceso abierto tomada de: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/11428 NO Universidad de Malaga DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026