RT Journal Article T1 Synthesis of Porous Clay Heterostructures Modified with SiO2–ZrO2 Nanoparticles for the Valorization of Furfural in One-Pot Process A1 Es Sih, Salima A1 Cecilia-Buenestado, Juan Antonio A1 Jiménez-Gómez, Carmen Pilar A1 García-Sancho, Cristina A1 García-Mateos, Francisco José A1 Rosas-Martínez, Juana María A1 Moreno-Tost, Ramón A1 Franco-Duro, Francisco Ignacio A1 Maireles-Torres, Pedro Jesús K1 Arcilla AB The layered structure of two smectites (montmorillonite and saponite) are modified by the insertion of SiO2–ZrO2 nanoparticles, with a Si/Zr molar ratio of 5, to form porous clay heterostructures (PCHs). These PCHs exhibit a clear improvement of the textural and acid properties in comparison to the starting clays, due to the formation of a pillared structure and the presence of Zr species, which provide an increase in the amount of Lewis acid sites. These materials are studied in one-pot catalytic processes to transform furfural into valuable products, such as furfuryl alcohol, alkyl furfuryl ethers, alkyl levulinatesor γ-valerolactone, depending on the experimental conditions. Thus, the use of milder reaction temperature (110 °C) favors the formation of furfuryl alcohol and alkyl furfuryl ethers, while higher temperatures (170 °C) promote the formation of alkyl levulinate and γ-valerolactone, as well as an increase in nondetected products associated to the formation of humins due to thepolymerization of furfural and/or furfuryl alcohol. PB Wiley-VCH GmbH YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23886 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23886 LA eng NO Essih, Salima et al. (2022) “Synthesis of Porous Clay Heterostructures Modified with SiO 2-ZrO 2 Nanoparticles for the Valorization of Furfural in One-Pot Process,” Advanced Sustainable Systems [Preprint]. doi:10.1002/adsu.202100453. NO The authors are grateful for financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (RTI2018-94918-B-C44 project), FEDER (European Union) funds (UMA18-FEDERJA-171), and the University of Malaga. C.P.J.-G. and C.G.-S. acknowledge Junta de Andalucía and FEDER funds, respectively, for their postdoctoral contracts. Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga/CBUA. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026