RT Journal Article
T1 Evaluation of video background and stimulus transparency in a visual ERP-based BCI under RSVP
A1 Fernández-Rodríguez, Álvaro
A1 Velasco-Álvarez, Francisco Javier
A1 Vizcaíno-Martín, Francisco Javier
A1 Ron-Angevin, Ricardo
K1 Interacción hombre-ordenador
K1 Aparato locomotor - Enfermedades
AB Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) is a promising paradigm for visual brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) based on event-related potentials (ERPs) for patients with limited muscle and eye movement. This study explores the impact of video background and stimulus transparency on BCI control, factors that have not been previously examined together under RSVP. Two experimental sessions were conducted with 12 participants each. Four BCI conditions were tested: opaque pictograms, and white background (A255W); opaque pictograms, and video background (A255V); intermediate transparent pictograms, and video background (A085); and highly transparent pictograms, and video background (A028V). The results indicated that the video background had a negative impact on BCI performance. In addition, the intermediate transparent pictograms (A085V) proved to be balanced, as it did not show significant performance differences compared to opaque pictograms (A255V) but was rated significantly better by users on subjective measures related to attending to the video background. Therefore, in applications where users must shift attention between BCI control and their surroundings, balancing stimulus transparency is a suitable option for enhancing system usability. These findings are particularly relevant for designing asynchronous ERP-BCIs using RSVP for patients with impaired oculomotor control.
PB Springer
YR 2026
FD 2026
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/44969
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/44969
LA eng
NO Fernández-Rodríguez, Á., Velasco-Álvarez, F., Vizcaíno-Martín, FJ. et al. Evaluation of video background and stimulus transparency in a visual ERP-based BCI under RSVP. Med Biol Eng Comput (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-025-03498-5
NO Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga / CBUA
DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
RD 4 mar 2026