RT Journal Article T1 Safety and efficacy of the mesenchymal stem cell in feline eosinophilic keratitis treatment A1 Villatoro, Antonio J A1 Claros-Gil, Silvia A1 Fernández, Viviana A1 Alcoholado Cueto, Cristina A1 Fariñas Guerrero, Fernando A1 Becerra-Ratia, José A1 Andrades-Gómez, José Antonio K1 Células madre AB Background: Feline eosinophilic keratitis (FEK) is a chronic keratopathy caused by a suspected immune mediated response to an unknown antigenic stimulus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the safety and therapeutic effects of allogeneic feline adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (fAd-MSCs) implanted subconjunctival around the ocular surface lesion in five cats with FEK refractory to current available treatments.Results: FEK was diagnosed by clinical appearance and evidence of eosinophil and/or mast cells in corneal cytology. Each animal was treated with two applications of 2 × 106 million of fAd-MSCs 2 months apart. Ocular surface integrity was assessed before treatment and at 1, 3, 6 and 11 months after treatment. Clinical signs showed a significant change during the follow-up with resolution of the corneal and conjunctiva lesions and there were no signs of regression or worsening.Conclusions: Implanted cells were well-tolerated and effective reducing clinical signs of FEK with a sustained effect during the study period. None of the animals showed systemic or local complications during the study. To our knowledge, this is the first time in literature that local implantation of allogeneic fAd-MSCs has beenfound as an effective therapeutic alternative to treat cats with FEK. PB BioMed Central YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33543 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33543 LA eng DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 22 ene 2026