RT Journal Article T1 A Life History Approach on Risk-taking Behaviors Moderated by Gender in Young Adult Spaniards A1 Salas-Rodríguez, Javier A1 Gómez-Jacinto, Luís A1 Hombrados-Mendieta, Isabel K1 Evaluación del riesgo AB Traditionally, risk-taking behaviors in young adulthood have been analysed from a psychopathological approach, thus only assessing their negative consequences. Nevertheless, it is key to study the potential benefits that risk-taking provide to young adults. The present study follows the evolutionary approach of life history theory, which suggests that risk-taking is part of an adaptive fast-life history strategy. The main objective was to analyse the moderation role of gender between life history strategy and risk-taking behaviors. Based on a sample of young adult Spaniards, Mini-K was applied to measure K-factor as an index for life history strategy, and the Risky Behavior Questionnaire to measure the participation in a series of risk-taking behaviors. Results show that gender moderated the effect of life history strategy on risk-taking behaviors. Specifically, males with a fast-life history strategy showed higher participation in risk-taking behaviors compared to males with slow-life history strategy. In females, there was no difference in risk-taking behaviors based on life history strategy. Results support the life history approach of risk-taking behaviors as a pattern of integrated behavior in a fast-life strategy in young adult males. These findings can be applied to improve intervention programs aimed at reducing risk-taking behaviors in young adult males. PB Taylor & Francis YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/44701 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/44701 LA eng NO Salas-Rodríguez, J., Gómez-Jacinto, L., & Hombrados-Mendieta, I. (2021b). A Life History Approach on Risk-taking Behaviors Moderated by Gender in Young Adult Spaniards. Deviant Behavior, 43(6), 666-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2021.1902757 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 4 mar 2026