RT Journal Article
T1 Disentangling the invasion process of subtropical native forests of Uruguay by the exotic tree Ligustrum lucidum: establishment and dominance determinants
A1 Brazeiro, Alejandro
A1 Olivera, Juan
A1 Betancourt, Alejandra
A1 Lado, Ignacio
A1 Romero-Pacheco, David
A1 Haretche, Federico
A1 Cravino, Alexandra
K1 Plantas invasoras
AB Understanding the factors, processes, and mechanisms that regulate invasive species and their impacts is a key focus in the ecology of biological invasions. Ligustrum lucidum, a tree native to East Asia, has become an aggressive invader in subtropical and temperate forests worldwide. This study analyzes the invasion of L. lucidum in Uruguayan forests, assessing the factors that control two stages of invasion: establishment and dominance. Establishment was assessed by the presence of L. lucidum in 1,525 1 × 1 km cells, while dominance was measured by canopy cover in 5,554 cells of the same size. Generalized linear models were used to identify environmental and geographic determinants of these stages. Results show that L. lucidum established in 13.4% and dominated 1.2% of Uruguayan forests, with spatial patterns of diffusion from the S-SW region. Establishment increased with urban proximity, likely due to propagule sources from planted trees and near railways and rivers, suggesting favorable moisture conditions and corridors. Dominance was associated with smaller forest areas, fertile soils, higher altitudes, and proximity to human infrastructure, indicating that ecosystem resilience is also a factor. Invasion is expanding from the initial S-SW focus, and geographic proximity is the main predictor of establishment and dominance in the region.
PB Springer Open
YR 2024
FD 2024
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33393
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33393
LA spa
NO Brazeiro, A., Olivera, J., Betancourt, A., Lado, I., Romero, D., Haretche, F., & Cravino, A. (2024). Disentangling the invasion process of subtropical native forests of Uruguay by the exotic tree Ligustrum lucidum: Establishment and dominance determinants. Ecological Processes, 13(49). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-024-00512-w
NO This research was financed in its initial phase by an agreement signed by the REDD + Uy project, INIA, and the Faculty of Sciences, and by CSIC-Universidad de la República, in its final phase. Olivera J, obtained a master’s scholarship awarded by ANNI. Bentancourt A, is researcher from the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) of the Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación de Uruguay (ANII).
DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
RD 20 ene 2026