RT Journal Article T1 The draft genomes of soft­shell turtle and green sea turtle yield insights into the development and evolution of the turtle­ specific body plan A1 Wang, Zhuo A1 Pascual-Anaya, Juan A1 Zadissa, Amonida A1 Li, Wenqi A1 Niimura, Yoshihito A1 Huang, Zhiyong A1 Li, Chunyi A1 White, Simon A1 Xiong, Zhiqiang A1 Fang, Dongming A1 Wang, Bo A1 Ming, Yao A1 Chen, Yan A1 Zheng, Yuan A1 Kuraku, Shigehiro A1 Pignatelli, Miguel A1 Herrero, Javier A1 Beal, Kathryn A1 Nozawa, Masafumi A1 Li, Qiye A1 Wang, Juan A1 Zhang, Hongyan A1 Yu, Lili A1 Shigenobu, Shuji A1 Wang, Junyi A1 Liu, Jiannan A1 Flicek, Paul A1 Searle, Steve A1 Wang, Jun A1 Kuratani, Shigeru A1 Yin, Ye A1 Aken, Bronwen A1 Zhang, Guojie A1 Irie, Naoki K1 Tortugas - Filogenia AB The unique anatomical features of turtles have raised unanswered questions about the origin of their unique body plan. We generated and analyzed draft genomes of the softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) and the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas); our results indicated the close relationship of the turtles to the bird-crocodilian lineage, from which they split ~267.9–248.3 million years ago (Upper Permian to Triassic). We also found extensive expansion of olfactory receptor genes in these turtles. Embryonic gene expression analysis identified an hourglass-like divergence of turtle and chicken embryogenesis, with maximal conservation around the vertebrate phylotypic period, rather than at later stages that show the amniotecommon pattern. Wnt5a expression was found in the growth zone of the dorsal shell, supporting the possible co-option of limb-associated Wnt signaling in the acquisition of this turtlespecific novelty. Our results suggest that turtle evolution was accompanied by an unexpectedly conservative vertebrate phylotypic period, followed by turtle-specific repatterning of development to yield the novel structure of the shell. YR 2013 FD 2013-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32862 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32862 LA eng NO Wang, Z., Pascual-Anaya, J., Zadissa, A. et al. The draft genomes of soft-shell turtle and green sea turtle yield insights into the development and evolution of the turtle-specific body plan. Nat Genet 45, 701–706 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2615 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026