RT Journal Article T1 Confocal microscopy reveals in planta dynamic interactions between pathogenic, avirulent and non-pathogenic Pseudomonas syringae strains. A1 Rufián Plaza, José Sebastián A1 Macho, Alberto P A1 Corry, David S A1 Mansfield, John W A1 Ruiz-Albert, Francisco Javier A1 Arnold, Dawn L. A1 Beuzón-López, Carmen del Rosario K1 Pseudomonas syringae - Genética K1 Virulencia (Microbiología) K1 Bacterias fitopatógenas AB Recent advances in genomics and single-cell analysis have demonstrated the extraordinary complexity reached by microbial populations within their hosts. Communities range from complex multispecies groups to homogeneous populations differentiating into lineages through genetic or non-genetic mechanisms. Diversity within bacterial populations is recognized as a key driver of the evolution of animal pathogens. In plants, however, little is known about how interactions between different pathogenic and non-pathogenic variants within the host impact on defence responses, or how the presence within a mixture may affect the development or the fate of each variant. Using confocal fluorescence microscopy, we analysed the colonization of the plant apoplast by individual virulence variants of Pseudomonas syringae within mixed populations. We found that non-pathogenic variants can proliferate and even spread beyond the inoculated area to neighbouring tissues when in close proximity to pathogenic bacteria. The high bacterial concentrations reached at natural entry points promote such interactions during the infection process. We also found that a diversity of interactions take place at a cellular level between virulent and avirulent variants, ranging from dominant negative effects on proliferation of virulent bacteria to in trans suppression of defences triggered by avirulent bacteria. Our results illustrate the spatial dynamics and complexity of the interactions found within mixed infections, and their potential impact on pathogen evolution. PB Wiley YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32488 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32488 LA eng NO Rufián JS, Macho AP, Corry DS, Mansfield JW, Ruiz-Albert J, Arnold DL, Beuzón CR. Confocal microscopy reveals in planta dynamic interactions between pathogenic, avirulent and non-pathogenic Pseudomonas syringae strains. Mol Plant Pathol. 2018 Mar;19(3):537-551. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12539. Epub 2017 Apr 11. NO Política de acceso abierto tomada de: https://bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/13643703/homepage/article_publication_charges.html NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad . Grant Numbers: BIO2015-64391-R , BIO2012-35641Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación . Grant Numbers: AGL2010-22287-C02-2 , BIO2012-35641 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 24 ene 2026