RT Journal Article T1 An index of the economic dependence on tourism. A1 Ortega-Aguaza, Bienvenido A1 Ribeiro, Manuel Alector K1 Riqueza K1 Turismo K1 Análisis de datos de panel AB This study proposes a methodology to construct a Tourism Economic Dependence Index for asample of 144 countries spanning the period 1995–2019. This index aims to serve as a summarymeasure of countries’ dependence on tourism while controlling for differences in economic developmentlevels across countries. Findings suggest that an index value of 20% may be considered athreshold for identifying highly tourism-dependent countries. Furthermore, the results of the indexindicate that economies have experienced a slight trend toward higher levels of dependence ontourism since the global financial crisis. However, estimates from a panel convergence modelsuggest that the hypothesis of convergence toward a common long-run equilibrium in index levelsacross countries can be rejected. Instead, different groups of countries converging toward the samelong-run equilibrium level of the index have been identified. PB Sage YR 2024 FD 2024-06-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35444 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35444 LA eng NO Ortega, B., & Ribeiro, M. A. (2024). An index of the economic dependence on Tourism. Tourism Economics, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166241262836 NO https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/id/publication/13304 NO The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publicationof this article: This work was supported by the ERDF and the Spanish Ministry of Science andTechnology (grant number RTI2018-094844-B-C33); Junta de Andaluc´ıa (grant number PAIDI2020 P20_00982); and Junta de Andaluc´ıa and ERDF (FEDER Andaluc´ıa 2014-2020, grant number US-1381628). This work is partially financed by Portuguese Funds provided by FCT – Foundation for Science andTechnology, Portugal – through project UIDB/04020/2020. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 4 mar 2026