RT Journal Article T1 Effect of Stimulus Size in a Visual ERP-Based BCI under RSVP A1 Fernández-Rodríguez, Álvaro A1 Darves-Bornoz, Aube A1 Velasco-Álvarez, Francisco Javier A1 Ron-Angevin, Ricardo K1 Electrónica - Tecnología AB Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) is currently one of the most suitable paradigms foruse with a visual brain–computer interface based on event-related potentials (ERP-BCI) by patientswith a lack of ocular motility. However, gaze-independent paradigms have not been studied as closelyas gaze-dependent ones, and variables such as the sizes of the stimuli presented have not yet beenexplored under RSVP. Hence, the aim of the present work is to assess whether stimulus size has animpact on ERP-BCI performance under the RSVP paradigm. Twelve participants tested the ERP-BCIunder RSVP using three different stimulus sizes: small (0.1 x 0.1 cm), medium (1.9 x 1.8 cm), andlarge (20.05 x 19.9 cm) at 60 cm. The results showed significant differences in accuracy between theconditions; the larger the stimulus, the better the accuracy obtained. It was also shown that thesedifferences were not due to incorrect perception of the stimuli since there was no effect from thesize in a perceptual discrimination task. The present work therefore shows that stimulus size has animpact on the performance of an ERP-BCI under RSVP. This finding should be considered by futureERP-BCI proposals aimed at users who need gaze-independent systems. PB MPDI YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/25764 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/25764 LA eng NO Fernández-Rodríguez, Á.; Darves-Bornoz, A.; Velasco-Álvarez, F.; Ron-Angevin, R. Effect of Stimulus Size in a Visual ERP-Based BCI under RSVP. Sensors 2022, 22, 9505. https:// doi.org/10.3390/s22239505 NO This research is part of the SICODIS project (PID2021-127261OB-I00), which has been jointlyfunded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities (MCIU); the Spanish StateInvestigation Agency (AEI); and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). The APC wasfunded by the University of Malaga (Universidad de Málaga). DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026