RT Journal Article T1 L’industrie lithique des gisements du pléistocène inférieur de Barranco León et Fuente Nueva 3 á Orce, Grenade, Espagne A1 Toro-Moyano, Isidro A1 De Lumley, Henry A1 Fajardo, Beatriz A1 Barsky, Déborah A1 Cauche, Dominique A1 Celiberti, Vincenzo A1 Grégoire, Sophie A1 Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido A1 Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio A1 Ros-Montoya, Sergio K1 Granada - Restos arqueológicos prehistóricos AB The archaeological localities of Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 in Orce, Grenade, in actuality havethe oldest lithic artifacts in Europe; they are the oldest evidence of human occupation in the east of Europe.When compared the results from faunal analysis and magnetostratigraphical study, notably through thepresence of Allophaiomys lavocati allow for a date of around 1.3 Ma. The raw material used for developingthese lithic industries are, basically limestone or siliceous rocks, these raw materials selected were smootheddown in situ. The techniques used are knapping at raised with a hammerstone, and we can find all thedifferent elements of the ‘‘chaine opératoire’’. Both localities are characterised by the predominance offlakes and debris, cores, and some knapped cobbles sowing mediocre aspect. The technical and typologicalfeatures of both lithic assemblages have an opportunist character but they are relatively sophisticated too. PB ELSEVIER YR 2009 FD 2009 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33581 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33581 LA fra NO Esta investigación se ha llevado a cabo con la autorización y el apoyo de la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucía, España, en el marco del proyecto temático de investigación «Ocupaciones humanas en el Pleistoceno Inferior y Medio de la Cuenca de Guadix-Baza», 2003-2008. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 23 ene 2026