RT Journal Article T1 The oldest human fossil in Europe, from Orce (Spain) A1 Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge A1 Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido A1 Agustí, Jordi A1 Souday, Caroline A1 Bermúdez de Castro, José María A1 Martinón-Torres, María A1 Fajardo, Beatriz A1 Duval, Mathieu A1 Falguères, Christophe A1 Oms, Oriol A1 Parés, Josep María A1 Anadón, Pere A1 Juliá, Ramón A1 García-Aguilar, José Manuel A1 Moigne, Anne-Marie A1 Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio A1 Ros-Montoya, Sergio A1 Palmquist-Gomes, Paul K1 Paleontología - Pleistoceno K1 Fósiles AB The Orce region has one of the best late Pliocene and early Pleistocene continental paleobiological records of Europe. It is situated in the northeastern sector of the intramontane Guadix-Baza Basin (Granada, Andalusia, southern Spain). Here we describe a new fossil hominin tooth from the site of Barranco León, dated between 1.02 and 1.73 Ma (millions of years ago) by Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), which, in combination with paleomagnetic and biochronologic data, is estimated to be close to 1.4 Ma.While the range of dates obtained from these various methods overlaps with those published for the Sima del Elefante hominin locality (1.2 Ma), the overwhelming majority of evidence points to an older age. Thus, at the moment, the Barranco León hominin is the oldest from Western Europe. PB ELSEVIER YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33554 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33554 LA eng NO Isidro Toro-Moyano, Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro, Jordi Agustí, Caroline Souday, José María Bermúdez de Castro, María Martinón-Torres, Beatriz Fajardo, Mathieu Duval, Christophe Falguères, Oriol Oms, Josep Maria Parés, Pere Anadón, Ramón Julià, José Manuel García-Aguilar, Anne-Marie Moigne, María Patrocinio Espigares, Sergio Ros-Montoya, Paul Palmqvist, The oldest human fossil in Europe, from Orce (Spain), Journal of Human Evolution, Volume 65, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-9, ISSN 0047-2484, NO Este estudio ha sido patrocinado por la Dirección General de Bienes Culturales (Consejería de Cultura, Junta de Andalucía, España), y ha contado con el apoyo de los proyectos CGL2010-15326, CGL2010-16821, CGL2012- 38358, y CGL2008-04896 del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026