RT Journal Article T1 Sustainable carbon-based nickel catalysts for the steam reforming of model compounds of pyrolysis liquids A1 Cabrera-Reyes, Paula A1 Palomo-Jiménez, José A1 García-Mateos, Francisco José A1 Ruiz-Rosas, Ramiro Rafael A1 Rosas-Martínez, Juana María A1 Rodríguez-Mirasol, José A1 Cordero-Alcántara, Tomás K1 Hidrógeno K1 Pirólisis AB Steam reforming of biomass-derived pyrolysis liquids (bio-oil) to produce hydrogen with carbon-based Ni catalysts is gaining attention due to their advantages in terms of cost, sustainability and activity. However, thecatalytic activity at long times on stream is compromised by either coke deposition or gasification of the support.To face these drawbacks, two activated carbons have been studied as Ni catalyst support: a microporous carbonof high purity and a mesoporous carbon with phosphorus surface groups. The activity and long-term stability ofthese catalysts have been studied for the steam reforming of model compounds of bio-oil. The microporoussupport provided a slightly higher H2 production and lower contribution of methanation reaction. However,gasification of this support after 20 h led to a decline in the activity, and massive formation of carbon nanotubesand coke. Nevertheless, the resulting material maintained an outstanding stability with high and stable H2/COratio for 50 h. The P-containing catalyst showed a remarkable long-term stability, but lower H2/CO ratio. Carbongasification was less significant in this catalyst due to the presence of surface phosphorus groups, and thegeneration of nickel phosphides, which hampers the growth of pyrolytic carbon and carbon nanotubes, leading toa superior stability PB Elsevier YR 2024 FD 2024-01-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30022 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30022 LA eng NO Paula Cabrera-Reyes, José Palomo, Francisco J. García-Mateos, Ramiro Ruiz-Rosas, Juana M. Rosas, José Rodríguez-Mirasol, Tomás Cordero, Sustainable carbon-based nickel catalysts for the steam reforming of model compounds of pyrolysis liquids, Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 253, 2024, 108028, ISSN 0378-3820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.108028. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382023003764) NO This work was supported by MCIN (PID2022-140844OB-I00) and MCIN and European Union “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and (TED2021-131324B-C21). Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Malaga ´ / CBUA. P.C-R gratefully acknowledges University of Malaga for the support through a predoctoral grant. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 13 abr 2026