RT Journal Article T1 Deep Memetic Models for Combinatorial Optimization Problems: Application to the Tool Switching Problem A1 Amaya, Jhon Edgar A1 Cotta-Porras, Carlos A1 Fernández-Leiva, Antonio José A1 García Sánchez, Pablo K1 Algoritmos evolutivos AB Memetic algorithms are techniques that orchestrate the interplay between population-based and trajectory-based algorithmic components. In particular, some memetic models can be regarded under this broad interpretation as a group of autonomous basic optimization algorithms that interact among them in a cooperative way in order to deal with a specific optimization problem, aiming to obtain better results than the algorithms that constitute it separately. Going one step beyond this traditional view of cooperative optimization algorithms, this work tackles deep meta-cooperation, namely the use of cooperative optimization algorithms in which some components can in turn be cooperative methods themselves, thus exhibiting a deep algorithmic architecture. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that such models can be considered as an efficient alternative to other traditional forms of cooperative algorithms. To validate this claim, different structural parameters, such as the communication topology between the agents, or the parameter that influences the depth of the cooperative effort (the depth of meta-cooperation), have been analyzed. To do this, a comparison with the state-of-the-art cooperative methods to solve a specific combinatorial problem, the Tool Switching Problem, has been performed. Results show that deep models are effective to solve this problem, outperforming metaheuristics proposed in the literature. PB Springer YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35047 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35047 LA eng NO J.E. Amaya, C. Cotta, A.J. Fernández Leiva, P. García Sánchez, Deep Memetic Models for Combinatorial Optimization Problems: Application to the Tool Switching Problem [Full-text View-only] , Memetic Computing 12:3–22, 2020 NO inisterio Español de Economía y Competitividad: projects Ephemech (https://ephemech.wordpress.com/) (TIN2014-56494-C4-1-P), and DeepBio (https://deepbio.wordpress.com) (TIN2017-85727-C4-01-P) DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026