RT Journal Article T1 Trust-based altruism facing new contexts: the Vyegwa-Gika pygmies from Burundi A1 Acedo-Carmona, Cristina A1 Munar, Enric A1 Gomila Benejam, Antoni K1 Pigmeos K1 Altruismo AB The community of Pygmies settled in Vyegwa-Gika provides an exceptional case study to test the role of trust in the evolution of altruism. The Vyegwa-Gika Pygmies were forced to migrate from rainforests to the savanna, changing quickly their environment, culture, and socio-economic situation. Despite the high level of poverty they suffer in this new settlement, we found evidence of strong altruistic attitudes toward trustees when playing an economic game. In addition, Vyegwa-Gika Pygmies keep small personal trust networks despite the fact they share frequent social interactions within the community. These results indicate the great effectiveness of personal trust in fostering altruism, even if the circumstances make it difficult to establish such kind of affective bonds. A theory of the evolution of altruism should therefore also account for the evolution of psychology of trust, as a key element in the process. PB Public Library Science YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33155 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33155 LA eng NO Acedo-Carmona C, Munar E, Gomila A (2018) Trust-based altruism facing new contexts: The Vyegwa-Gika pygmies from Burundi. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0204321. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204321 NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia: Beca FPU AP2009-3369Ministerio de Innovación, Ciencia y Tecnología: Proyectos FFI2010-20759 y FFI2013-44007-P.Universidad de las Islas Baleares DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026