RT Journal Article T1 An interlocking system determining the configuration of rail traffic control elements to ensure safety A1 Hernando-Esteban, Antonio A1 Aguilera-Venegas, Gabriel A1 Galán-García, José Luis A1 Nazary, Sheida K1 Polinomios K1 Álgebra conmutativa K1 Transportes ferroviarios K1 Toma de decisiones AB Railway interlocking systems are essential safety components in rail transportation, designed to prevent train collisions. They regulate the transitions between sections of a railway station using rail traffic control elements. An interlocking system can assess whether the configuration of these control elements poses a collision risk. Over the years, researchers have developed various algebraic models to tackle this issue, highlighting the potential use of computer algebra systems in implementing interlocking systems. In this work, we aim to enhance these systems' capabilities. Not only will they indicate whether a situation is dangerous, but if it is, they will also provide guidance on how to configure certain rail traffic control elements to ensure safety. In this paper, we introduce an algebraic model that represents the railway station through polynomials. This approach transforms the task of identifying dangerous situations into calculating the residue of a polynomial over a set of polynomials. The monomials contained in this residue polynomial encode all possible configurations that would render the situation safe. PB AIMS Press YR 2024 FD 2024-07-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40658 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40658 LA eng NO Antonio Hernando, Gabriel Aguilera-Venegas, José Luis Galán-García, Sheida Nazary. An interlocking system determining the configuration of rail traffic control elements to ensure safety[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(8): 21471-21495. doi: 10.3934/math.20241043 NO © 2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026