RT Journal Article T1 The Perspectives of School Principals in Spain: Identifying Professional Competencies Beyond Their Scope. A1 Gil-Espinosa, Francisco Javier A1 López-Fernández, Iván A1 Cadenas-Sánchez, Cristina A1 Burgueño, Rafael K1 Administración escolar K1 Centros docentes - Gestión y organización K1 Directores de centros docentes AB School leadership plays a crucial role to quality education. Social changes have led to an increase in school principals’ competencies, responsibilities, and demands. There are significant gaps in the literature on school leadership and limitations in the study of principals’ responsibilities. This study aimed to analyse whether principals consider the competencies assigned to them by educational legislation to be within their scope. Participants were 394 principals from state-owned schools in Andalusia, southern Spain. Quantitative and qualitative data analyses were performed. We identified four competencies that the principals believed they were unable to effectively assume within the Andalusian educational context: (1) awarding contracts for construction, services, or supplies; (2) authorising expenditures, arranging payments, and preparing the school budget; (3) promoting the qualifications and training of teaching staff; and (4) supervising non-teaching staff in the school. This study emphasises the need of a comprehensive reevaluation of how competencies assigned to school principals are managed, highlighting the significance of incorporating principals’ perspectives. For future research, we recommend exploring alternative approaches in competency management to enhance their effectiveness and relevance in the educational context. PB Taylor & Francis YR 2024 FD 2024-04-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40018 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40018 LA eng NO Gil-Espinosa, F. J., López-Fernández, I., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., & Burgueño, R. (2024). The perspectives of school principals in Spain: identifying professional competencies beyond their scope. School Leadership & Management, 44(4), 466–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2024.2345082 NO AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank the school principals and the Andalusian Association of Secondary School Principals (ADIAN) for their participation, especially Andrés Luis Martín Esteban for his collaboration. NO https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/id/publication/6044 NO University of Málaga NO Junta de Andalucía (Spain), Regional Ministry of Education and Sport NO PIV-030/22, ’KEY Project: School Leadership as a Value for Quality Education’ DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026