RT Journal Article T1 Early neuropathology of somatostatin/NPY GABAergic cells in the hippocampus of a PS1xAPP transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. A1 Ramos, Blanca A1 Baglietto-Vargas, David A1 del Rio, Juan Carlos A1 Moreno-González, Inés A1 Santa-Maria, Consuelo A1 Jiménez, Sebastián A1 Caballero, Cristina A1 López-Téllez, Juan Félix A1 Khan, Zafar U. A1 Ruano, Diego A1 Gutiérrez-Pérez, Antonia A1 Vitorica Ferrández, Javier K1 Alzheimer, Enfermedad de AB At advanced stages, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by an extensive neuronal loss. However, the early neurodegenerative deficiencies have not been yet identified. Here we report an extensive, selective and early neurodegeneration of the dendritic inhibitory interneurons (oriens-lacunosum moleculare, O-LM, and hilar perforant path-associated, HIPP, cells) in the hippocampus of a transgenic PS1 × APP AD model. At 6 months of age, from 22 different pre- and postsynaptic mRNA markers tested (including GABAergic, glutamatergic and cholinergic markers), only the expression of somatostatin (SOM) and NPY neuropeptides (O-LM and HIPP markers) displayed a significant decrease. Stereological cell counting demonstrated a profound diminution (50–60%) of SOM-immunopositive neurons, preceding the pyramidal cell loss in this AD model. SOM population co-expressing NPY was the most damaged cell subset. Furthermore, a linear correlation between SOM and/or NPY deficiency and Abeta content was also observed. Though the molecular mechanism of SOM neuronal loss remains to be determined, these findings might represent an early hippocampal neuropathology. Therefore, SOM and NPY neuropeptides could constitute important biomarkers to assess the efficacy of potential early AD treatments. PB Elsevier YR 2006 FD 2006-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36524 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36524 LA eng NO Ramos B, Baglietto-Vargas D, del Rio JC, Moreno-Gonzalez I, Santa-Maria C, Jimenez S, Caballero C, Lopez-Tellez JF, Khan ZU, Ruano D, Gutierrez A, Vitorica J. Early neuropathology of somatostatin/NPY GABAergic cells in the hippocampus of a PS1xAPP transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2006 Nov;27(11):1658-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.09.022. Epub 2005 Nov 3. PMID: 16271420. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026