RT Journal Article T1 Developmental constraints do not influence long-term phenotypic evolution of marsupial forelimbs as revealed by interspecific disparity and integration patterns. A1 Martín-Serra, Alberto A1 Benson, Roger B.J. K1 Marsupiales - Evolución K1 Marsupiales - Morfología AB Marsupials show a smaller range of forelimb ecomorphologies than placental mammals, and it is hypothesized that this results from macroevolutionary constraints imposed by the specialized reproductive biology of marsupials. Specifically, the accelerateddevelopment of the marsupial forelimb allows neonates to crawl to the mother’s pouch but may constrain adult morphology. This hypothesis makes three main predictions: (i) that marsupial forelimbs should show less interspecific disparity than their hindlimbs, (ii) that morphological integration within the marsupial forelimb is stronger than integration between limbs, and (iii) that these patterns should be strongest in diprotodontians, which undergo the most rigorous crawls as neonates. We use a three-dimensional geometric morphometric data set of limb bones for 51 marsupial species to test these predictions. We find that (i) marsupial forelimbs and hindlimbs show similar disparities, (ii) no clear differences in integration exist either within or between limbs, and (iii) the same patterns occur in diprotodontians as in other marsupials, even correcting for lineage age. Therefore, there is currently little evidence that the developmental biology of marsupials has constrained their macroevolutionary patterns. It is possible that functional selection can overcome the effects of developmental constraint on macroevolutionary timescales. Our findings suggest that the role of developmental constraints in explaining the limited phenotypic variability of marsupials (compared with that of placentals) should be reconsidered PB The University of Chicago Press YR 2020 FD 2020-03-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32930 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32930 LA eng NO Martín-Serra A and Benson RBJ. 2020. Developmental constraints do not influence long-term phenotypic evolution of marsupial forelimbs as revealed by interspecific disparity and integration patterns. The American Naturalist 195: 547-560 NO Política de acceso abierto tomada de: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/open DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026