RT Journal Article T1 Spanish validation of the national league for nursing questionnaires for clinical simulation A1 Román-Cereto, Montserrat A1 Martí-García, Celia A1 García-Mayor, Silvia A1 Kaknani-Uttumchandani, Shakira A1 García-Gámez, Marina A1 Fernández-Ordóñez, Eloísa A1 León-Campos, Álvaro A1 Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Laura del Carmen A1 Morales-Asencio, José Miguel K1 Enfermería - Estudio y enseñanza AB IntroductionLearning by clinical simulation enables students to experience the nuances often encountered in clinical settings before experiencing actual real-world patient scenarios. Valid and reliable assessment tools are required to measure clinical competence. The aim of this study was to validate the National League for Nursing satisfaction instruments for its use in the Spanish context.MethodsPsychometric and cultural adaptation study. Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale, the Simulation Design Scale and the Educational Practices Questionnaire were adapted culturally, and their psychometric properties were tested empirically.ResultsFourth-year undergraduate nursing students participated in the study (n = 173). The Cronbach's alpha scores obtained ranged from 0.90 to 0.95. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed adequate goodness of fit values (RMSEA: 0.04 to 0.08).ConclusionsThe Spanish-language version of the National League of Nursing instruments obtains satisfactory results. Further study is needed to determine the factorial invariance and whether any modifications in the instruments are needed. PB ELSEVIER YR 2022 FD 2022-01-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23608 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23608 LA spa NO Román-Cereto, M., Martí-García, C., García-Mayor, S., Kaknani-Uttumchandani, S., García-Gámez, M., Ordoñez, E. F., ... & Morales-Asencio, J. M. (2022). Spanish validation of the national league for nursing questionnaires for clinical simulation. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 873. NO This research was supported in part by the University of Malaga within the framework of the financing program of educational innovation projects under number PIE 144-2015. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026