RT Journal Article T1 Bias, Precision, and Accuracy of Skewness and Kurtosis Estimators for Frequently Used Continuous Distributions. A1 Bono Cabré, Roser A1 Arnau Gras, Jaume A1 Alarcón-Postigo, Rafael A1 Blanca-Mena, María José K1 Prejuicios K1 Actitud (Psicología) K1 Psicometría AB Several measures of skewness and kurtosis were proposed by Hogg (1974) in order toreduce the bias of conventional estimators when the distribution is non-normal. Here we conducteda Monte Carlo simulation study to compare the performance of conventional and Hogg’s estimators,considering the most frequent continuous distributions used in health, education, and social sciences(gamma, lognormal and exponential distributions). In order to determine the bias, precision andaccuracy of the skewness and kurtosis estimators for each distribution we calculated the relative bias,the coe cient of variation, and the scaled root mean square error. The e ect of sample size on theestimators is also analyzed. In addition, a SAS program for calculating both conventional and Hogg’sestimators is presented. The results indicated that for the non-normal distributions investigated,the estimators of skewness and kurtosis which best reflect the shape of the distribution are Hogg’sestimators. It should also be noted that Hogg’s estimators are not as a ected by sample size as areconventional estimators. PB MDPI YR 2019 FD 2019-12-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28442 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28442 LA eng NO Bono, R., Arnau, J., Alarcón, R., & Blanca, M. J. (2020). Bias, Precision, and Accuracy of Skewness and Kurtosis Estimators for Frequently Used Continuous Distributions. Symmetry 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/SYM12010019 NO This research was supported by grant PSI2016-78737-P (AEI/FEDER, UE) from the National ResearchAgency of the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness and the European RegionalDevelopment Fund.Partial funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 16 abr 2026