RT Journal Article T1 New Results on Non-normalized Floating-point Formats A1 González-Navarro, Sonia A1 Hormigo-Aguilar, Javier AB Compulsory normalization of the represented numbers is a key requirement of the floating-point standard. This requirementcontributes to fundamental characteristics of the standard, such as taking the most of the precision available, reproducibility and facilitation of comparison and other operations. However, it also imposes a high restriction in effectiveness of basic arithmetic operation implementation. In many embedded applications may be worth to sacrifice the benefits of normalization for gaining in implementation metrics. This paper analyzes and measures the effect of removing the normalization requirement in terms of precision and implementation savings for embedded applications. We propose several adder and multiplier architectures to deal with non-normalized floating-point numbers, and quantify the accuracy loss and the improvements in hardware implementation. Our experiments show that it is possible to reduce the area and power consumption up to 78% in ASIC and 50% in FPGA implementations with a reasonable accuracy loss. PB IEEE Computer Society YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/18167 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/18167 LA eng NO Sonia González-Navarro and Javier Hormigo, New Results on Non-normalized Floating-pointFormats, IEEE Trans. on Computers, 2019 NO TIN2016-80920-R, JA2012 P12-TIC-1692, JA2012 P12-TIC-1470 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026