RT Journal Article T1 The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar. A1 Báez, José Carlos A1 Bellido López, Juan Jesús A1 Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco A1 Castillo, Juan José A1 Martín, Juan J. A1 Mons Checa, Jose Luís A1 Romero-Pacheco, David A1 Real-Giménez, Raimundo K1 Tortugas marinas K1 Mares y océanos - Temperatura AB The aim of this study was to explore the possible link between variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and sea surface temperature (SST) and the abundance of loggerhead turtles around the Strait of Gibraltar, using stranding data for the Andalusian coastal area as a proxy for abundance. The annual average SST (from November to October) in the Gulf of Cadiz was negatively associated with the total number of loggerhead strandings each year from November 1997 to October 2006 in the Gulf of Cadiz and the Alboran Sea. The average NAO index was positively associated with the number of strandings in the Gulf of Cadiz in the following year. Prevailing westerly winds during positive NAO phases and the subsequent delayed decrease in SST may lead to turtles from the west Atlantic accumulating in the Gulf of Cadiz and unsuccessfully attempting to return. Secondary causes, such as buoyancy, cold stunning, longline fisheries, net fisheries, debilitated turtle syndrome, and trauma may also increase the number of turtle strandings. PB Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC YR 2011 FD 2011-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33894 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33894 LA eng NO Báez, J. C., Bellido, J. J., Ferri-Yáñez, F., Castillo, J. J., Martín, J. J., Mons, J. L., Romero, D., & Real, R. (2011). The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar. Scientia Marina, 75(3), 571–575. NO https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/9827 NO This study was partially funded by the project CGL2009-11316 (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain, and FEDER). DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026