RT Journal Article T1 The Relationship between Innovation and the Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Industrial Sector: The Mediating Role of CSR. A1 Becerra-Vicario, Rafael A1 Ruiz-Palomo, Daniel A1 León-Gómez, Ana María A1 Santos Jaén, José Manuel K1 Sector industrial K1 Pequeñas y medianas empresas K1 Responsabilidad social de la empresa AB This paper analyses the effect of innovation on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mediates this relationship. In order to evaluate our assumptions, a partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was applied to a sample of 769 Spanish SMEs through a telephone survey conducted with company managers. The findings show that innovation and CSR have an impact on performance. Additionally, to these strong direct effects, CSR has a side effect that strengthens the beneficial effects of innovation on performance. Finally, the results demonstrate significant implications for both SME managers and owners, as they help them to develop innovation-related strategies, which will lead to higher organizational performance PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023-03-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26582 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26582 LA eng NO Becerra-Vicario R, Ruiz-Palomo D, León-Gómez A, Santos-Jaén JM. The Relationship between Innovation and the Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Industrial Sector: The Mediating Role of CSR. Economies. 2023; 11(3):92. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11030092 NO Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026