RT Journal Article T1 Novel approximation of misalignment fading modeled by Beckmann distribution on free-space optical links A1 Boluda-Ruiz, Rubén A1 García-Zambrana, Antonio A1 Castillo-Vázquez, Beatriz A1 Castillo-Vázquez, Carmen K1 Turbulencia atmosférica K1 Comunicaciones ópticas AB A novel accurate and useful approximation of the well-known Beckmann distribution is presented here, which is used to model generalized pointing errors in the context of free- space optical (FSO) communication systems. We derive an approximate closed form probability density function (PDF) for the composite gamma-gamma (GG) atmospheric turbulence with the pointing error model using the proposed approximation of the Beckmann distribution, which is valid for most practical terrestrial FSO links. This approximation takes into account the effect of the beam width, different jitters for the elevation and the horizontal displacement and the simultaneous effect of nonzero boresight errors for each axis at the receiver plane. Additionally, the proposed approximation allows us to delimit two different FSO scenarios. The first of them is when atmospheric turbulence is the dominant effect in relation to generalized pointing errors, and the second one when generalized pointing error is the dominant effect in relation to atmospheric turbulence. The second FSO scenario has not been studied in-depth by the research community. Moreover, the accuracy of the method is measured both visually and quantitatively using curve-fitting metrics. Simulation results are further included to confirm the analytical results. PB Optica Publishing Group YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32917 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32917 LA eng NO Rubén Boluda-Ruiz, Antonio García-Zambrana, Carmen Castillo-Vázquez, and Beatriz Castillo-Vázquez, "Novel approximation of misalignment fading modeled by Beckmann distribution on free-space optical links," Opt. Express 24, 22635-22649 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.022635 NO Junta de Andalucía (research group "Communications Engineering (TIC-0102)") and Universidad de Málaga. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026