RT Journal Article T1 SOX10 Single Transcription Factor-Based Fast and Efficient Generation of Oligodendrocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. A1 García-León, Juan Antonio A1 Kumar, Manoj A1 Boon, Ruben A1 Chau, David A1 One, Jennifer A1 Wolfs, Esther A1 Eggermont, Kristel A1 Berckmans, Pieter A1 Gunhanlar, Nilhan A1 de Vrij, Femke A1 Lendemeijer, Bas A1 Pavie, Benjamin A1 Corthout, Nikky A1 Kushner, Steven A A1 Dávila-Cansino, José Carlos A1 Lambrichts, Ivo A1 Hu, Wei-Shou A1 Verfaillie, Catherine M K1 Esclerosis múltiple AB Scarce access to primary samples and lack of efficient protocols to generate oligodendrocytes (OLs) from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are hampering our understanding of OL biology and the development of novel therapies. Here, we demonstrate that overexpression of the transcription factor SOX10 is sufficient to generate surface antigen O4-positive (O4+) and myelin basic protein-positive OLs from hPSCs in only 22 days, including from patients with multiple sclerosis or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The SOX10-induced O4+ population resembles primary human OLs at the transcriptome level and can myelinate neurons in vivo. Using in vitro OL-neuron co-cultures, myelination of neurons by OLs can also be demonstrated, which can be adapted to a high-throughput screening format to test the response of pro-myelinating drugs. In conclusion, we provide an approach to generate OLs in a very rapid and efficient manner, which can be used for disease modeling, drug discovery efforts, and potentially for therapeutic OL transplantation. PB Elsevier YR 2018 FD 2018-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34482 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34482 LA eng NO Juan Antonio García-León, Manoj Kumar, Ruben Boon, David Chau, Jennifer One, Esther Wolfs, Kristel Eggermont, Pieter Berckmans, Nilhan Gunhanlar, Femke de Vrij, Bas Lendemeijer, Benjamin Pavie, Nikky Corthout, Steven A. Kushner, José Carlos Dávila, Ivo Lambrichts, Wei-Shou Hu, Catherine M. Verfaillie, SOX10 Single Transcription Factor-Based Fast and Efficient Generation of Oligodendrocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, Stem Cell Reports, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 655-672, ISSN 2213-6711, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.12.014 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026