RT Journal Article T1 Phosphonate Decomposition-Induced Polyoxomolybdate Dumbbell-Type Cluster Formation: Structural Analysis, Proton Conduction, and Catalytic Sulfoxide Reduction A1 Armakola, Eirini A1 Salcedo, Inés R. A1 Bazaga-García, Montse A1 Mezei, Gellert A1 Cabeza-Díaz, Aurelio A1 Fernandes, Tiago A. A1 Kirillov, Alexander M. A1 Demadis, Konstantinos D. K1 Conductividad eléctrica K1 Fósforo - Compuestos AB The reaction of MoO4^2− with a number of phosphonic acids [bis-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, R,S-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, aminotris(methylene phosphonic acid), and 1,2- ethylenediphosphonic acid] under oxidizing (H2O2) hydrothermal conditions at low pH leads to rupture of the P−C bond, release of orthophosphate ions, and generation of the octanuclear, phosphate-bridged, polyoxometalate molybdenum cluster(NH4)5[Mo8(OH)2O24(μ8-PO4)](H2O)2 (POMPhos). This cluster has been fully characterized and its structure determined. It was studied as a proton conductor, giving moderate values of σ = 2.13 × 10−5 S·cm−1 (25 °C) and 1.17 × 10−4 S·cm−1 (80 °C) at 95% relative humidity, with Ea = 0.27 eV. The POMPhos cluster was then thermally treated at 310 °C, yielding(NH4)2.6(H3O)0.4(PO4Mo12O36) together with an amorphous impurity containing phosphate and molybdenum oxide. Thisproduct was also studied for its proton conductivity properties, giving rise to an impressively high value of σ = 2.43 × 10−3 S·cm−1 (25 °C) and 6.67 × 10−3 S·cm−1 (80 °C) at 95% relative humidity, 2 orders of magnitude higher than those corresponding to the “as-synthesized” solid. The utilization of POMPhos in catalytic reduction of different sulfoxides was also evaluated. POMPhos acts as an efficient homogeneous catalyst for the reduction of diphenyl sulfoxide to diphenyl sulfide, as amodel reaction. Pinacol was used as a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient reducing agent. The effects ofdifferent reaction parameters were investigated, namely the type of solvent and reducing agent, presence of acid promoter,reaction time and temperature, loading of catalyst and pinacol, allowing to achieve up to 84−99% yields of sulfide productsunder optimized conditions. Substrate scope was tested on the examples of diaryl, alkylaryl, dibenzyl, and dialkyl sulfoxides andexcellent product yields were obtained. PB ACS publications YR 2019 FD 2019-08-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/20989 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/20989 LA eng NO Inorg. Chem. 2019, 58, 11522−11533 NO Proyecto MAT2016-77648-R del MINECO y proyectos P12-FQM-1656 y FQM-113 de la Junta de Andalucía DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026