RT Journal Article T1 Exploring the meteorological potential for planning a high performance European electricity super-grid: Optimal power capacity distribution among countries A1 Santos-Alamillos, Francisco Javier A1 Brayshaw, David A1 Methven, John A1 Thomaidis, Nikolaos A1 Ruiz-Arias, José Antonio A1 Pozo-Vázquez, David K1 Abastecimiento de energía AB The concept of a European super-grid for electricity presents clear advantages for a reliable and affordable renewable power production (photovoltaics and wind). Based on the mean-variance portfolio optimization analysis, we explore optimal scenarios for the allocation of new renewable capacity at national level in order to provide to energy decision-makers guidance about which regions should be mostly targeted to either maximize total production or reduce its day-to-day variability. The results show that the existing distribution of renewable generation capacity across Europe is far from optimal: i.e. a 'better' spatial distribution of resources could have been achieved with either a ~31% increase in mean power supply (for the same level of day-to-day variability) or a ~37.5% reduction in day-to-day variability (for the same level of mean productivity). Careful planning of additional increments in renewable capacity at the European level could, however, act to significantly ameliorate this deficiency. The choice of where to deploy resources depends, however, on the objective being pursued—if the goal is to maximize average output, then new capacity is best allocated in the countries with highest resources, whereas investment in additional capacity in a north/south dipole pattern across Europe would act to most reduce daily variations and thus decrease the day-to-day volatility of renewable power supply. PB IOP YR 2017 FD 2017-11-13 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37151 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37151 LA eng NO Santos-Alamillos, F. J., Brayshaw, D. J., Methven, J., Thomaidis, N. S., Ruiz-Arias, J. A., & Pozo-Vázquez, D. (2017). Exploring the meteorological potential for planning a high performance European electricity super-grid: optimal power capacity distribution among countries. Environmental Research Letters, 12(11), 114030. NO Department of Meteorology at the University of Reading (UK), the Department of Physics at the University of Jaén (Spain), and the Research Unit of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece), under grant code 93280 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 3 mar 2026