RT Journal Article T1 High-Performance Bimodal Evanescent-Field Sensor with Coherent Phase Readout A1 Torres-Cubillo, Antonia A1 Luque-González, José Manuel A1 Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro A1 Fernández-Gavela, Adrián A1 Wanguemert-Pérez, Juan Gonzalo A1 Molina-Fernández, Íñigo A1 Halir, Robert K1 Fotónica K1 Silicio K1 Detectores AB By comparing optical signals travelling through a sensing and a reference arm, interferometric photonic sensors achieve remarkable sensitivities and detection limits using sim- ple single-wavelength laser sources. Sensors based on bimodal waveguides can, in principle, provide the same advantages without requiring a reference arm, by comparing the propagation of two modes travelling through a single sensing waveguide. However, typical implementations of bimodal sensors face two challenges: (i) the abrupt mode excitation and recombination at the sensor input and output is inefficient, unbalanced in power and produces spurious reflections that can mask small sensing signals, (ii) the sinusoidal nature of the output signal can lead to ambiguities in the readout. Here we present a spiralled bimodal refractive index sensor with full mode conversion, multiplexing and demultiplexing and a coherent phase detection, providing an unambiguous linear phase readout with a compact and robust layout. Our sensors have been designed for a 1550 nm central wavelength, fabricated on a silicon nitride platform and validated with bulk sensing experiments, achieving a limit of detection of 1.67 · 10^−7 RIU. PB IEEE YR 2023 FD 2023-12-13 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29812 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29812 LA eng NO A. Torres-Cubillo et al., "High-Performance Bimodal Evanescent-Field Sensor with Coherent Phase Readout," in Journal of Lightwave Technology NO This work has received funding from the Ministerio de Universidades, Ciencia e Innovacio ́n (FPU19/03330, PID2019- 106747RB-I00, PID2020-115204RB-I00), the Junta de An- daluc ́ıa (Agencia Andaluza del Conocimiento PY18-793, Consejer ́ıa de salud y familia PIN-0113-2020), and project TED2021-130400B-I00/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ Unio ́n Europea NextGenerationEU/PRTR. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026