RT Journal Article T1 4D nanoimaging of early age cement hydration. A1 Shirani, Shiva A1 Cuesta-García, Ana María A1 Morales-Cantero, Alejandro A1 Santacruz-Cruz, María Isabel A1 Díaz, Ana A1 Trtik, Pavel A1 Holler, Mirko A1 Rack, Alexander A1 Lukic, Bratislav A1 Brun, Emmanuel A1 Salcedo, Inés R. A1 García-Aranda, Miguel Ángel K1 Cemento Portland K1 Sistemas de imágenes K1 Cristalografía por rayos K1 Tomografía AB Despite a century of research, our understanding of cement dissolution andprecipitation processes at early ages is very limited. This is due to the lack ofmethods that can image these processes with enough spatial resolution,contrast and field of view. Here, we adapt near-field ptychographic nanotomographyto in situ visualise the hydration of commercial Portland cement in arecord-thick capillary. At 19 h, porous C-S-H gel shell, thickness of 500 nm,covers every alite grain enclosing a water gap. The spatial dissolution rate ofsmall alite grains in the acceleration period, ∼100 nm/h, is approximately fourtimes faster than that of large alite grains in the deceleration stage, ∼25 nm/h.Etch-pit development has also been mapped out. This work is complementedby laboratory and synchrotron microtomographies, allowing to measure theparticle size distributionswith time. 4D nanoimagingwill allow mechanisticallystudy dissolution-precipitation processes including the roles of acceleratorsand superplasticizers. PB Springer Nature YR 2023 FD 2023-05-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26546 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26546 LA eng NO Shirani, Shiva & Cuesta, Ana & Morales, Alejandro & Santacruz, Isabel & Diaz, Ana & Trtik, Pavel & Holler, Mirko & Rack, Alexander & Lukić, Bratislav & Brun, Emmanuel & Salcedo, Inés & Aranda, Miguel. (2023). 4D nanoimaging of early age cement hydration. Nature Communications. 14. 10.1038/s41467-023-38380-1 NO Financial support from PID2019-104378RJ-I00 research grant, which isco-funded by FEDER, is gratefully acknowledged. ToScA (United Kingdom) is gratefully acknowledged for awarding Jim Elliott Award to Shiva Shirani, I.R.S. is thankful for funding from PTA2019-017513–I. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026