RT Journal Article T1 Climatic Indices over the Mediterranean Sea: A Review. A1 Criado-Aldeanueva, Francisco A1 Soto-Navarro, Francisco Javier K1 Clima mediterráneo K1 Climatología AB The Mediterranean Sea, strategically situated across a dynamic frontier line that separates two regions with different climates (Europe and North Africa), has been the focus of attention of many studies dealing with its thermohaline circulation, deep water formation processes or heat and freshwater budgets. Large-scale atmospheric forcing has been found to play an important role in these topics and attention has been renewed in climatic indices that can be used as a proxy for atmospheric variability. Among them, the North Atlantic oscillation, the East Atlantic or the East Atlantic–West Russia patterns have been widely addressed but much less attention has been devoted to a Mediterranean mode, the Mediterranean oscillation. This overview summarizes the recent advances that have been achieved in the understanding of these climatic indices and their influence on the functioning of the Mediterranean from a physical point of view. The important role of the Mediterranean oscillation is emphasized and the most relevant aspects of the other indices are revisited and discussed. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-08-21 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31053 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31053 LA eng NO Criado-Aldeanueva, F.; Soto-Navarro, J. Climatic Indices over the Mediterranean Sea: A Review. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 5790. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10175790 NO Trabajo realizado en el marco de los proyectos P07-RNM-02938 y P12-RNM-01412 financiados por la Junta de Andalucía. NO Partial funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026