RT Journal Article T1 Accuracy in Rietveld quantitative phase analysis: a comparative study of strictly monochromatic Mo and Cu radiations A1 León-Reina, Laura A1 García-Maté, Marta A1 Álvarez-Pinazo, Gema A1 Santacruz-Cruz, María Isabel A1 Vallcorba, Oriol A1 Gómez-de-la-Torre, María de los Ángeles A1 García-Aranda, Miguel Ángel K1 Rietveld, Método de K1 Cristalografía AB This study reports 78 Rietveld quantitative phase analyses using Cu K 1,Mo K 1 and synchrotron radiations. Synchrotron powder diffraction has beenused to validate the most challenging analyses. From the results for three serieswith increasing contents of an analyte (an inorganic crystalline phase, an organiccrystalline phase and a glass), it is inferred that Rietveld analyses from highenergyMo K 1 radiation have slightly better accuracies than those obtainedfrom Cu K 1 radiation. This behaviour has been established from the results ofthe calibration graphics obtained through the spiking method and also fromKullback–Leibler distance statistic studies. This outcome is explained, in spite ofthe lower diffraction power for Mo radiation when compared to Cu radiation, asarising because of the larger volume tested with Mo and also because higherenergy allows one to record patterns with fewer systematic errors. The limit ofdetection (LoD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) have also been establishedfor the studied series. For similar recording times, the LoDs in Cu patterns, 0.2 wt%, are slightly lower than those derived from Mo patterns, 0.3 wt%.The LoQ for a well crystallized inorganic phase using laboratory powderdiffraction was established to be close to 0.10 wt% in stable fits with goodprecision. However, the accuracy of these analyses was poor with relative errorsnear to 100%. Only contents higher than 1.0 wt% yielded analyses with relativeerrors lower than 20%. PB Willey online Library SN 1600-5767 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10630/13621 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10630/13621 LA eng NO J. Appl. Cryst. (2016). 49, 722–735 NO This work has been supported by Spanish MINECO throughthe BIA2014-57658-C2-2-R, which is co-funded by FEDER, and BIA2014-57658-C2-1-R research grants. Funding from Junta de Andalucı´a, grant P11-FQM-07517, is also acknowl- edged. We thank CELLS-ALBA (Barcelona, Spain) for providing synchrotron beam time at the BL04-MSPD beam- line. This work is part of the commissioning of the Mo Ka1 powder diffractometer that was installed in June 2014 at University of Malaga (Spain). We thank one referee for his/ her enlightened comments which have improved the quality ofthe manuscript. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026