RT Journal Article T1 The influence of kindergarten on students’ performance: The Spanish case. A1 López-Agudo, Luis Alejandro A1 Marcenaro-Gutiérrez, Óscar David K1 Educación - Modelos matemáticos K1 Enseñanza preescolar K1 Guarderías K1 Lectura - Estudio y enseñanza K1 Matemáticas - Estudio y enseñanza AB Most Spanish parents enrol their children in preschool education (ages 3–5)as a way of preparing them for compulsory education. However, not allparents decide to enrol their children in kindergarten (ages 0 to 2). In thiscontext, the aim of the present study is to analyse the influence of kinder-garten attendance on students’ academic performance in third and sixthgrades. In order to address this issue, we employ census and longitudinaldata from the Spanish region of the Canary Islands and an instrumentalvariable approach to go beyond simple correlation. Our results show thatkindergarten attendance improves students’ performance in around onestandard deviation in third grade, but that this influence is reduced andalmost disappears when reaching sixth grade, particularly in reading. PB Taylor & Francis YR 2023 FD 2023-04-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39346 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39346 LA eng NO López-Agudo, L. A., Marcenaro-Gutiérrez, O. D. (2023). “The influence of kindergarten on students' performance: the Spanish case”. The Social Science Journal, in press. NO https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/id/publication/16775 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026