RT Journal Article T1 Testosterone and helping behavior in the azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus): natural covariation and an experimental test A1 de la Cruz, Carlos A1 Solís, Elena A1 Valencia-Ruíz, Juliána A1 Chastel, Olivier A1 Sorci, Gabriele K1 Aves K1 Hormonas K1 Animales - Conducta parental K1 Urracas AB In this study, we investigated patterns of natural covariation between testosterone and reproductive status in a cooperatively breeding bird species, the azure- winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus). To assess the relationship between testosterone and breeding behavior, we also manipulated testosterone (T) levels early in the season (before breeding started) using testosterone-filled or empty implants. Our results do not support the hypothesis that circulating testosterone levels affect the occurrence of helping behavior in the azure-winged magpie. Helping males had similar T levels to breeding males. Furthermore, experimentally augmented plasma T did not affect the likelihood of becoming either a helper or a breeder. Overall, these results are consistent with previous findings in other bird species and only give some support to the behavioral suppression hypothesis, sug- gesting that helping in the azure-winged magpie is a flexible behavioral option moderated in the short-term by social and ecological factors. Experimentally elevated testosterone levels, however, reduced the reproductive PB Springer YR 2003 FD 2003 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34469 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34469 LA eng NO de la Cruz, C., Solís, E., Valencia, J. et al. Testosterone and helping behavior in the azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus): natural covariation and an experimental test. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 55, 103–111 (2003). NO https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/id/publication/7864 NO Consejería de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología of the Junta de Extremadura (Projects IPR98C015 to C.C. and IPR99A020 to C.C. and G.S.), by the Programme d’Actions Intégrées Franco Espagnol (Programme PICASSO) to G.S. and C.C, and by the ACI Jeunes Chercheurs to G.S. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 4 mar 2026